Issue 31, 2023

Glycosyl benzoates as novel substrates for glycosynthases

Abstract

The development of a procedure for the one-pot synthesis of glycosyl benzoates directly from unprotected sugars in aqueous media using 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride (DMC), thiobenzoic acid, and triethylamine is reported. These glycosyl donors are excellent substrates for wild-type and mutant glycosidases. β-Glucosyl benzoate was hydrolysed by the GH1 β-glucosidase derived from Halothermothrix orenii (HorGH1). Subsequent use of this substrate in thioligase-mediated glycosylation of p-nitrothiophenol demonstrated their superiority as donors compared to their p-nitrophenol counterparts with excellent conversions. Using a series of arene nucleophiles, we also demonstrate good to excellent conversions (up to 94%) of β-glucosyl benzoate to the corresponding p-nitrophenyl- and thioglycosides.

Graphical abstract: Glycosyl benzoates as novel substrates for glycosynthases

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Jun 2023
Accepted
19 Jul 2023
First published
19 Jul 2023
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2023,21, 6356-6359

Glycosyl benzoates as novel substrates for glycosynthases

S. de Lorenzo, L. Pillet, D. Lim and F. Paradisi, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2023, 21, 6356 DOI: 10.1039/D3OB00979C

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