Issue 1, 2024

f-Block reactions of metal cations with carbon dioxide studied by inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry

Abstract

f-Block chemistry offers an opportunity to test current knowledge of chemical reactivity. The energy dependence of lanthanide cation (Ln+ = Ce+, Pr+, Nd+–Eu+) and actinide cation (An+ = Th+, U+–Am+) oxidation reactions by CO2, was observed by inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry. This reaction is commonly spin-unallowed because the neutral reactant (CO2, 1Σ+g) and product (CO, 1Σ+) require the metal and metal oxide cations to have the same spin state. Correlation of the promotion energy (Ep) to the first state with two free d-electrons with the reaction efficiency indicates that spin conservation is not a primary factor in the reaction rate. The Ep likely influences the reaction rate by partially setting the crossing between the ground and reactive states. Comparison of Ln+ and An+ congener reactivity indicates that the 5f-orbitals play a small role in the An+ reactions.

Graphical abstract: f-Block reactions of metal cations with carbon dioxide studied by inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
30 Aug 2023
Accepted
29 Nov 2023
First published
05 Dec 2023
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2024,26, 209-218

f-Block reactions of metal cations with carbon dioxide studied by inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry

R. M. Cox, K. M. Melby, A. D. French and M. J. Rodriguez, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2024, 26, 209 DOI: 10.1039/D3CP04180H

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