Issue 37, 2022

Organic transformations in the confined space of porous organic cage CC2; catalysis or inhibition

Abstract

Porous organic cages have shape persistent cavities which provide a suitable platform for encapsulation of guest molecules with size suitably fitting to the cavity. The interactions of the guest molecule with the porous organic cage significantly alter the properties of the guest molecule. Herein, we report the effect of encapsulation on the kinetics of various organic transformations including 2 + 4 cycloaddition, 1,5-sigmatropic, 6π-electrocyclization, ring expansion, cheletropic, dyotropic, trimerization and tautomerization reactions. Non-bonding interactions are generated between the CC2 cage and encapsulated species. However, the number and nature/strength of interactions are different for reactant and TS with the CC2 cage and this difference detects the reaction to be accelerated or slowed down. A significant drop in the barrier of reactions is observed for reactions involving strong interactions of the transition state within the cage. However, for some reactions such as the Claisen rearrangement, reactants are stabilized more than the transition state and therefore an increase in activation barrier is observed. Furthermore, non-covalent analyses of all transition states (inside the cage) confirm the interaction between the CC2 cage and substrate. The current study will promote further exploration of the potential of other porous structures for similar applications.

Graphical abstract: Organic transformations in the confined space of porous organic cage CC2; catalysis or inhibition

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 Jun 2022
Accepted
11 Aug 2022
First published
26 Aug 2022
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

RSC Adv., 2022,12, 24397-24411

Organic transformations in the confined space of porous organic cage CC2; catalysis or inhibition

A. Mukhtar, S. Sarfaraz and K. Ayub, RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 24397 DOI: 10.1039/D2RA03399B

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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