Charge carrier recombination and wide band gap energy are still the main challenges in the visible-light-driven photocatalytic applications of titanate perovskites, ATiO₃. Herein, three strategies are rationally used to achieve a titanate-based photocatalyst with high photocatalytic performance under visible light. In the first step, SrTiO₃, ZnTiO₃, and CdTiO₃ perovskites were synthesized and their photocatalytic activity was evaluated in the degradation of methylene blue (MB) and bisphenol A (BPA). Then, a dysprosium cation (Dy³⁺) was doped into an ATiO₃ crystalline lattice. Systematic investigations indicate that Dy doping in SrTiO₃ and CdTiO₃ extends the ligand to metal charge transfer absorption edge to visible wavelengths leading to the activation of doped perovskites under visible light. Higher visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance (73.29% for MB and 52.57% for BPA) and higher total organic carbon (TOC) removal (59.20% for MB and 39.53% for BPA) have been achieved by Dy doped CdTiO₃ compared to other photocatalysts. Finally, we prepared a Dy-CdTP/ZnS QD mesoporous type-II heterostructure by the in situ growth of ZnS QDs on a flower-like Dy-CdTP. This design accelerates the separation and transfer of photogenerated electron–hole pairs. The surface area of the Dy-CdTP/ZnS QD heterostructure was ∼11.6 times greater than that of Dy-CdTP, offering a large surface area for the adsorption of organics, and abundant active sites for photocatalytic degradation. Taking advantage of the large surface area and considerable suppressing of the charge carrier recombination, the optimized Dy-CdTP(0.6)/ZnS QD photocatalyst exhibits excellent and stable performance for the degradation of MB (98.25%) and BPA (89.12%) with their considerable mineralization under visible light.