Issue 33, 2022

Reactivity of Zn+aq in high-temperature water radiolysis

Abstract

Reactivity of transients involving Zn+ in high-temperature water radiolysis has been studied in the temperature range of 25–300 °C. The reduced monovalent zinc species were generated from an electron transfer process between the hydrated electron and Zn2+ ions using pulse radiolysis. The Zn+ species can subsequently be oxidized by the radiolytically-produced oxidizing species: ˙OH, H2O2 and ˙H. We find that the absorption of monovalent zinc is very sensitive to the pH of the medium. An absorption maximum at 306–311 nm is most pronounced at pH 7 and the signal then decreases in acidic media where the reducing electrons are competitively captured by protons. At pH values higher than 7, hydroxo-forms of Zn2+ are created and the maximum of the absorption signal begins to shift to the red spectral region. We find that the optical spectrum of Zn+aq cannot be fully explained in terms of a charge-transfer to solvent (CTTS) process, which was previously proposed. Reaction rates of most of the recombination reactions investigated follow the empirical Arrhenius relationship at temperatures up to 200 °C and have been determined at higher temperatures for the first time. A bimolecular disproportionation reaction of Zn+aq is not observed under the conditions investigated.

Graphical abstract: Reactivity of Zn+aq in high-temperature water radiolysis

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
29 May 2022
Accepted
06 Aug 2022
First published
08 Aug 2022

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022,24, 19882-19889

Author version available

Reactivity of Zn+aq in high-temperature water radiolysis

A. Lisouskaya, U. S. Markad, I. Carmichael and D. M. Bartels, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022, 24, 19882 DOI: 10.1039/D2CP02434A

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