Issue 9, 2021

Silky Co3O4 nanostructures for the selective and sensitive enzyme free sensing of uric acid

Abstract

In this study, simple, new and functional silky nanostructures of Co3O4 are prepared by hydrothermal method. These nanostructures are successfully used for the enzyme free sensing of uric acid in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution of pH 7.3. Physical characterization experiments were carried out to explore the morphology, composition and crystalline phase of the newly prepared Co3O4 nanostructures. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows a silk like morphology and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) revealed the presence of Co and O as the main elements. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) demonstrates a cubic crystallography with well resolved diffraction patterns. The electrochemical activity of these silky Co3O4 nanostructures was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) in a 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.3. The high purity and unique morphology of Co3O4 shows a highly sensitive and selective response towards the non-enzymatic sensing of uric acid. This uric acid sensor exhibits a linear range of 0.5 mM to 3.5 mM uric acid and a 0.1 mM limit of detection. The anti-interference capability of this uric acid sensor was monitored in the presence of common interfering species. Furthermore, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy confirms a low charge transfer resistance value of 5.11 K Ω cm2 for silky Co3O4 nanostructures which significantly supported the CV results. The proposed modified electrode is stable, selective and reproducible which confirms its possible practical use. Silky Co3O4 nanostructures can be of great importance for diverse electrochemical applications due to their excellent electrochemical activity and large surface area.

Graphical abstract: Silky Co3O4 nanostructures for the selective and sensitive enzyme free sensing of uric acid

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Dec 2020
Accepted
22 Jan 2021
First published
27 Jan 2021
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2021,11, 5156-5162

Silky Co3O4 nanostructures for the selective and sensitive enzyme free sensing of uric acid

A. S. Chang, A. Tahira, F. Chang, N. N. Memon, A. Nafady, A. Kasry and Z. H. Ibupoto, RSC Adv., 2021, 11, 5156 DOI: 10.1039/D0RA10462K

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