Issue 22, 2020

Electrocatalytic reactivity of imine/oxime-type cobalt complex for direct perfluoroalkylation of indole and aniline derivatives

Abstract

Imine/Oxime-type cobalt complexes, regarded as simple vitamin B12 model complexes, were utilized as catalysts for direct C–H perfluoroalkylations of indole and aniline derivatives with nonafluorobutyl iodide (n-C4F9I) as the readily available perfluoroalkyl source. The synthetic approach described herein was performed under mild reaction conditions driven by controlled-potential electrolysis at −0.8 V vs. Ag/AgCl in organic solvents. The mechanistic investigations suggest that a nonafluorobutyl radical is mediated by homolytic cleavage of the cobalt(III)–carbon bond in the catalytic cycle. This is the first report concerning a fluoroalkylation reaction of (hetero)aromatics catalyzed by the simple vitamin B12 model complex. The convenient electrocatalytic method employing a simple cobalt complex provides a facile synthesis method toward novel fluoroalkylated compounds, demonstrating potential applications in the fields of pharmaceutical chemistry and materials science.

Graphical abstract: Electrocatalytic reactivity of imine/oxime-type cobalt complex for direct perfluoroalkylation of indole and aniline derivatives

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
15 Apr 2020
Accepted
18 May 2020
First published
19 May 2020

Dalton Trans., 2020,49, 7546-7551

Electrocatalytic reactivity of imine/oxime-type cobalt complex for direct perfluoroalkylation of indole and aniline derivatives

L. Cui, T. Ono, Y. Morita and Y. Hisaeda, Dalton Trans., 2020, 49, 7546 DOI: 10.1039/D0DT01377C

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