Issue 36, 2018

Coordination of arenes and phosphines by charge separated alkaline earth cations

Abstract

Generation of β-diketiminato group 2 cations, [(MeBDI)Ae]+ and [(t-BuBDI)Ae]+ (MeBDI = HC{(Me)CN-2,6-i-Pr2C6H3}2; t-BuBDI = HC{(t-Bu)CN-2,6-i-Pr2C6H3}2; Ae = Mg or Ca), in conjunction with the weakly coordinating anion, [Al{OC(CF3)3}4], allows the characterisation of charge separated alkaline earth η6-π adducts to toluene or benzene when crystallised from the arene solvents. Addition of 1,4-difluorobenzene to [(MeBDI)Mg]+ results in the isolation of [(MeBDI)Mg(1,4-F2C6H4)3]+ in which the fluorobenzene molecules coordinate via κ1-F–M interactions. Although DFT analysis indicates that the polyhapto arene binding to Mg is effectively electrostatic in origin, the interactions with Ca (Sr and Ba) are observed to invoke small but significant π overlap of the arene HOMOs with the alkaline earth valence nd orbitals. Reaction of triphenylphosphine with [(MeBDI)Mg]+ and [(t-BuBDI)Mg]+ in toluene solvent allows the isolation of the respective terminally coordinated magnesium-phosphine adducts. The resultant Mg–P bond lengths [2.5972(13), 2.6805(12) Å] are comparable to those previously observed in magnesium derivatives of terminal but formally anionic phosphide ligands, while the effectively electrostatic nature of the bonding is supported by DFT calculations.

Graphical abstract: Coordination of arenes and phosphines by charge separated alkaline earth cations

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
30 Jul 2018
Accepted
15 Aug 2018
First published
15 Aug 2018
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Dalton Trans., 2018,47, 12684-12693

Coordination of arenes and phosphines by charge separated alkaline earth cations

L. Garcia, M. D. Anker, M. F. Mahon, L. Maron and M. S. Hill, Dalton Trans., 2018, 47, 12684 DOI: 10.1039/C8DT03124J

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