Issue 52, 2017, Issue in Progress

Improved thermoelectric power factor and conversion efficiency of perovskite barium stannate

Abstract

In the pursuit of high thermoelectric conversion efficiency, both high operating temperature and high figure of merit ZT are desirable. Thermoelectric materials used in high-temperature power generation are still in great demand. Here we demonstrate the n-type doped barium stannate (BaSnO3) behaves as a robust candidate, as a high-temperature thermoelectric material, due to its ultrahigh power factor and excellent structural and chemical stability. A systematic calculation focused on the geometric, electronic and thermoelectric transport properties of BaSnO3 is performed by using density functional theory combined with Boltzmann transport theory. It can be noticed that the electrical conductivity of BaSnO3 is improved dramatically when it is n-type doped, resulting from the small effective mass and extraordinary high mobility. The power factor maximum reaches 1.5 × 10−3 W m−1 K−2 at 1200 K with the optimal carrier concentration 1.6 × 1019 cm−3, which suggests the great potential of BaSnO3 as an n-type high temperature thermoelectric material.

Graphical abstract: Improved thermoelectric power factor and conversion efficiency of perovskite barium stannate

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 May 2017
Accepted
20 Jun 2017
First published
27 Jun 2017
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

RSC Adv., 2017,7, 32703-32709

Improved thermoelectric power factor and conversion efficiency of perovskite barium stannate

J. Li, Z. Ma, R. Sa and K. Wu, RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 32703 DOI: 10.1039/C7RA05193J

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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