Issue 40, 2017

Iridoids and bis-iridoids from Patrinia scabiosaefolia

Abstract

Ten new iridoids, patriscabioins A–J (1–10), and three unique bis-iridoids, patriscabiobisins A–C (11–13), together with seven known analogues, have been identified from whole plants of Patrinia scabiosaefolia. Compounds 1 to 8 are a series of 5,6-dihydrovaltrate hydrins with unique substituent groups in the Valerianaceae family such as isovaleryl and 3-methylcrotonyl. Furthermore, compounds 11 and 12 are the first reported bis-iridoids with two units connected by a 1,3-dioxane group, whereas compound 13 is linked by an ether bond between two units. The structures of all the compounds were established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis as well as experimental and calculated ECD spectra. Compounds 1 and 3 showed moderate inhibitory activities on AChE with IC50 values of 37.6 and 10.5 µM, respectively. Moreover, compounds 1, 3, and 5 also showed moderate cytotoxic activity against HL-60, with IC50 values ranging from 1.2 to 27.6 µM.

Graphical abstract: Iridoids and bis-iridoids from Patrinia scabiosaefolia

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
22 Mar 2017
Accepted
24 Apr 2017
First published
10 May 2017
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2017,7, 24940-24949

Iridoids and bis-iridoids from Patrinia scabiosaefolia

Z. Liu, B. Hou, L. Yang, R. Ma, J. Li, J. Hu and J. Zhou, RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 24940 DOI: 10.1039/C7RA03345A

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