Issue 35, 2016

Synthesis of ultralow density 3D graphene–CNT foams using a two-step method

Abstract

Here, we report a highly scalable two-step method to produce graphene foams with ordered carbon nanotube reinforcements. In our approach, we first used solution assembly methods to obtain graphene oxide foam. Next, we employed chemical vapor deposition to simultaneously grow carbon nanotubes and thermally reduce the 3D graphene oxide scaffold. The resulting structure presented increased stiffness, good mechanical stability and oil absorption properties. Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to further elucidate failure mechanisms and to understand the enhancement of the mechanical properties. The simulations showed that mechanical failure is directly associated with bending of vertical reinforcements, and that, for similar length and contact area, much more stress is required to bend the corresponding reinforcements of carbon nanotubes, thus explaining the experimentally observed enhanced mechanical properties.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of ultralow density 3D graphene–CNT foams using a two-step method

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
26 May 2016
Accepted
08 Aug 2016
First published
09 Aug 2016

Nanoscale, 2016,8, 15857-15863

Synthesis of ultralow density 3D graphene–CNT foams using a two-step method

S. Vinod, C. S. Tiwary, L. D. Machado, S. Ozden, R. Vajtai, D. S. Galvao and P. M. Ajayan, Nanoscale, 2016, 8, 15857 DOI: 10.1039/C6NR04252J

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