Issue 92, 2015

Treatment of textile wastewater under visible LED lamps using CuO/ZnO nanoparticles immobilized on scoria rocks

Abstract

ZnO thin film was synthesized by a sol–gel method and dip-coated on granular porous natural scoria. CuO nanoparticles were synthesized on ZnO/scoria using a direct crystallization approach in the presence of sodium borohydride. The structure and characterization of the ZnO/scoria and CuO/ZnO/scoria nanophotocatalysts were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). Photocatalytic decolorization of acid blue 113 and textile wastewater were performed using the CuO/ZnO/scoria nanophotocatalyst under LED visible lamps in a continuous open channel reactor. Effect of pH, flow rate, initial dye concentration and coexisting anions were investigated. A higher acid blue 113 decolorization efficiency was obtained equal to 62.45% at pH = 5, initial dye concentration of 20 mg L−1 and flow rate of 15 ml min−1. For textile wastewater with an initial chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 700 mg L−1, 72% COD removal was obtained at pH = 4 and flow rate of 2 ml min−1.

Graphical abstract: Treatment of textile wastewater under visible LED lamps using CuO/ZnO nanoparticles immobilized on scoria rocks

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 May 2015
Accepted
26 Aug 2015
First published
26 Aug 2015

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 75474-75482

Author version available

Treatment of textile wastewater under visible LED lamps using CuO/ZnO nanoparticles immobilized on scoria rocks

F. Mahdizadeh and S. Aber, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 75474 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA09446A

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