Issue 8, 2016

Mn concentration-dependent tuning of Mn2+ d emission of Zn1−xMnxTe nanocrystals grown in a glass system

Abstract

We studied the effect of Mn concentration on the optical, morphological and magnetic properties of Zn1−xMnxTe NCs grown in a glass matrix produced by the fusion method. The physical properties of these materials were determined by optical absorption (OA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic/magnetic force microscopy (AFM/MFM) and photoluminescence (PL). An analysis of the OA spectra, based on the crystal field theory (CFT), showed strong evidence that Mn2+ ions were substitutionally incorporated into the Zn1−xMnxTe NCs until reaching the solubility limit (concentration, x = 0.100). Above this nominal concentration, TEM showed the onset of Mn-related phases, such as MnO and α-MnO2, in the PZABP glass system. AFM images showed that NC density on the surface of the glass matrix decreased as x-content increased. It is probable that MnO and MnO2 NCs would outnumber Zn1−xMnxTe NCs at higher concentrations – a conclusion that was corroborated by the OA spectra and TEM images. MFM images revealed that samples with Mn2+ ions responded to magnetization from an MFM probe. This implied that Mn2+ ions were incorporated within the Zn1−xMnxTe NCs and gave rise to the diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) structure. The PL spectra not only confirmed the evidence obtained by OA, CFT, TEM and AFM/MFM, but also showed that Mn2+ concentration could be used to tune 4T1(4G) → 6A1(6S) emission energy.

Graphical abstract: Mn concentration-dependent tuning of Mn2+ d emission of Zn1−xMnxTe nanocrystals grown in a glass system

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Nov 2015
Accepted
25 Dec 2015
First published
04 Jan 2016

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016,18, 6069-6076

Author version available

Mn concentration-dependent tuning of Mn2+ d emission of Zn1−xMnxTe nanocrystals grown in a glass system

A. S. Silva, S. A. Lourenço and N. O. Dantas, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, 18, 6069 DOI: 10.1039/C5CP06802A

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