Issue 26, 2015

Complexes of peracetylated cyclodextrin in a non-aqueous aprotic medium: the role of residual water

Abstract

This paper describes the interaction between aromatic esters and peracetylated cyclodextrins (CDs) studied by NMR spectroscopy in deuterochloroform (CDCl3). The observed chemical shift changes highlight the existence of interactions between an aromatic alkyl ester, water and peracetylated CDs. In some cases, substituent chemical shift determination was influenced by the low water content of CDCl3 and/or the host molecule. Higher CD concentrations resulted in water signal drifts in all studied cases. It was not possible to obtain a completely dry sample of peracetyl γCD: ∼1 mol of water remained and the water signal showed reversed movement, with respect to the other two CD analogues, upon increasing host concentration. The estimated 1 : 1 stability constants for the water : peracetyl CD complexes are in the 50–150 M−1 range in CDCl3, but show a relatively large calculation error. The calculated 1 : 1 stability constants for the peracetyl CD : ester complexes are also in this range, but 1 : 2 and 2 : 1 complex compositions are also possible. Overall, our results highlight dynamic aspects of water nanoconfined in a highly hydrophobic environment, thus mimicking biological recognition where a few water molecules often play a pivotal role.

Graphical abstract: Complexes of peracetylated cyclodextrin in a non-aqueous aprotic medium: the role of residual water

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 Apr 2015
Accepted
29 May 2015
First published
16 Jun 2015
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015,17, 17380-17390

Complexes of peracetylated cyclodextrin in a non-aqueous aprotic medium: the role of residual water

L. Jicsinszky, K. Martina, M. Caporaso, P. Cintas, A. Zanichelli and G. Cravotto, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 17380 DOI: 10.1039/C5CP02379C

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