Issue 41, 2014

Nickel phosphide: the effect of phosphorus content on hydrogen evolution activity and corrosion resistance in acidic medium

Abstract

Transition metal phosphides possess novel, structural, physical and chemical properties and are an emerging new class of materials for various catalytic applications. Electroplated or electrolessly plated nickel phosphide alloy materials with achievable phosphorus contents <15 at% P are known to be more corrosion resistant than nickel alone, and have been investigated as hydrogen evolution catalysts in alkaline environments. However, there is significant interest in developing new inexpensive catalysts for solid polymer electrolyte electrolysers which require acid stable catalysts. In this paper, we show that by increasing the phosphorus content beyond the limit available using electroplating techniques (∼12 at% P), the nickel based phosphides Ni12P5 and Ni2P with higher levels of phosphorus (29 and 33 at% P) may be utilised for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic medium. Corrosion resistance in acid is directly correlated with phosphorus content – those materials with higher phosphorus content are more corrosion resistant. Hydrogen evolution activity in acid is also correlated with phosphorus content – Ni2P based catalysts appear to be more active for the hydrogen evolution reaction than Ni12P5. Electrochemical kinetic studies of the HER reveal high exchange current densities and little deviation in the Tafel slope especially in the lower overpotential regime for these nickel phosphide catalysts. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy response of the respective system in acidic medium reveals the presence of two time constants associated with the HER.

Graphical abstract: Nickel phosphide: the effect of phosphorus content on hydrogen evolution activity and corrosion resistance in acidic medium

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
07 Jul 2014
Accepted
19 Aug 2014
First published
20 Aug 2014
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014,2, 17435-17445

Author version available

Nickel phosphide: the effect of phosphorus content on hydrogen evolution activity and corrosion resistance in acidic medium

A. R. J. Kucernak and V. N. Naranammalpuram Sundaram, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2, 17435 DOI: 10.1039/C4TA03468F

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements