Issue 94, 2014

Fe3O4/carbon nanotubes/polyaniline ternary composites with synergistic effects for high performance supercapacitors

Abstract

This work studied the pseudocapacitive behavior of Fe3O4 and examined approaches to improve its electrochemical activity. Our results show that by optimizing the electrode architectures, we were able to construct ternary Fe3O4/CNTs/PANI composites that delivered excellent electroactivity and cyclic stability because of synergistic effects from each component. In this composite, CNTs were uniformly coated on the surface of Fe3O4 particles and were able to form conductive networks that electrically wired each particle, whereas PANI particles were able to bridge Fe3O4/CNTs composites and further ensure the overall mechanical integrity. Overall, with 8 wt% of PANI the electrodes were able to deliver a high specific capacitance of 260 F gāˆ’1 at 0.5 A gāˆ’1. The electrodes also had excellent cyclic stability and showed only 6% decay capacity after 1000 cycles.

Graphical abstract: Fe3O4/carbon nanotubes/polyaniline ternary composites with synergistic effects for high performance supercapacitors

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Sep 2014
Accepted
30 Sep 2014
First published
01 Oct 2014

RSC Adv., 2014,4, 52393-52401

Fe3O4/carbon nanotubes/polyaniline ternary composites with synergistic effects for high performance supercapacitors

K. Lu, R. Jiang, X. Gao and H. Ma, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 52393 DOI: 10.1039/C4RA11088A

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