Issue 21, 2014

One-step gas–solid reaction synthesis of W@WS2 nanorattles and their novel catalytic activity

Abstract

W@WS2 nanorattles were synthesised by heating a mixture of WO3 nanoparticles and S at a relatively low temperature between 750 and 950 °C in H2/Ar. In addition to the temperature, the competition between the H2 reduction and the S sulphidation sub-reactions dominated the reaction mechanisms and the morphologies of final products. Based on this, several types of nanostructures, including WS2 nanoflakes, inorganic fullerene-like nanoparticles and W@WS2 nanorattles (with desirable core size and shell thickness), could be selectively prepared by simply tailoring the processing parameters. Moreover, it was found for the first time that as-prepared W@WS2 nanorattles exhibited excellent catalytic activities which were close to or even better than their much more costive Au-based counterparts.

Graphical abstract: One-step gas–solid reaction synthesis of W@WS2 nanorattles and their novel catalytic activity

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
11 Jun 2014
Accepted
28 Aug 2014
First published
02 Sep 2014

Nanoscale, 2014,6, 13090-13096

One-step gas–solid reaction synthesis of W@WS2 nanorattles and their novel catalytic activity

Y. Wen, H. Zhang and S. Zhang, Nanoscale, 2014, 6, 13090 DOI: 10.1039/C4NR03220A

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