Issue 39, 2014

Spectroscopic features of the low-lying singlet states of some N-alkyl retinylnitrone model systems and their involvement in oxaziridine formation

Abstract

The photo-excitation process and non-radiative decay channels of the model compounds of some N-alkyl retinylnitrones are studied at the CASSCF/6-31G*, CASMP2/6-31G* and PM3/CI level of theories. A relaxed planar geometry of the first excited singlet state is reached after the initial photo-excitation, which is followed by non-radiative decay processes through conical intersection (S0/S1) channels. Their first-excited singlet states (S1) have mixed biradical–ionic nature, and are found to be dominated by configurations arising from HOMO2 → LUMO2, HOMO − 1 → LUMO and HOMO → LUMO excitations. Conical intersection geometries originating from the one-bond-flip and Hula-twist motions in the central part of these molecules are found at higher energies in comparison to their terminally twisted counter parts. In the N-methyl nitrone system, the lowest-energy intersection point arises due to a twist in the terminal part with an out-of-plane CNO-kink (RC–O = 2.12 Å, RN–O = 1.38 Å) or oxygen-bridge structure. Following the directions of its gradient difference vectors, the probable oxaziridine ground-state geometry (RC–O = 1.38 Å, RN–O = 1.44 Å, <OCN = 62.3°, <ONC = 57.6°) has been located as a saddle point, which is the only experimentally reported photoproduct of N-methyl retinylnitrone compound under room light. The radiative transition studies on the allowed S0 → S1 transitions at the ground state equilibrium geometry have given transition moment values between 4.5 and 5.0 Debye.

Graphical abstract: Spectroscopic features of the low-lying singlet states of some N-alkyl retinylnitrone model systems and their involvement in oxaziridine formation

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 Dec 2013
Accepted
10 Mar 2014
First published
11 Mar 2014

RSC Adv., 2014,4, 20466-20478

Spectroscopic features of the low-lying singlet states of some N-alkyl retinylnitrone model systems and their involvement in oxaziridine formation

P. Saini and A. Chattopadhyay, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 20466 DOI: 10.1039/C3RA47186A

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