Issue 3, 2013

Improving sulfur tolerance of noble metal catalysts by tungsten oxide-induced effects

Abstract

Sulfur adsorption and poisoning of Pt-based catalysts cause an undesired, detrimental effect on performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Here, WOx is adopted for the first time to modify such noble metal catalysts with an aim of acquiring excellent sulfur tolerance, due to its unique nature with hydrophilicity, redox couple in lower valence, as well as proton spillover effect. A series of WOx–Pt/C catalysts with various contents of tungsten oxide from 1 to 50 wt% were synthesized and compared to conventional Pt/C catalysts toward sulfur resistance using cyclic voltammetry (CV), as well as rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE) methods. The results show that the catalyst with 5 wt% WOx has excellent sulfur tolerance, which might be ascribed to the synergistic effect between WOx and Pt. The OH groups generated on hydrophilic surfaces of WOx would accelerate the oxidation of sulfur and lead to rapidly recovering the performance of poisoned WOx–Pt/C electrodes. The loss of SOx at the first potential cycling for poisoned WOx–Pt/C is as high as 51.2% of the total SOx coverage. Moreover, the higher catalytic activity of WOx–Pt/C toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is revealed in comparison with Pt/C after both were poisoned by SOx where the electron transfer number of the former is closer to four-electron than that of the latter. The electronic interaction between Pt and WOx is evidently confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis and strongly suggested as the crucial factor for the ORR enhancement.

Graphical abstract: Improving sulfur tolerance of noble metal catalysts by tungsten oxide-induced effects

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
30 Aug 2012
Accepted
06 Nov 2012
First published
07 Nov 2012

RSC Adv., 2013,3, 764-773

Improving sulfur tolerance of noble metal catalysts by tungsten oxide-induced effects

R. Xu, F. Xu, M. Pan and S. Mu, RSC Adv., 2013, 3, 764 DOI: 10.1039/C2RA21989A

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements