Issue 4, 2011

Dehydration of fructose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in acidic ionic liquids

Abstract

A simple and effective process for the dehydration of fructose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) using ionic liquid 1-(4-sulfonic acid) butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate (IL-1) as the catalyst was developed. High fructose conversion of 100% with HMF yield of 94.6% was obtained at 120 °C for 180 min reaction time in water-4-methyl-2-pentanone (MIBK) biphase system. Generally, the increase of water content had a negative effect on the reaction, the HMF selectivity decreased as the excessive elevation of temperature and prolonging of time, which suggested the decomposition of HMF. The ionic liquid IL-1 could be recycled and exhibited constant activity for six successful runs. This paper provided a new strategy for HMF production from fructose.

Graphical abstract: Dehydration of fructose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in acidic ionic liquids

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Apr 2011
Accepted
27 Jun 2011
First published
24 Aug 2011

RSC Adv., 2011,1, 672-676

Dehydration of fructose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in acidic ionic liquids

F. Tao, H. Song and L. Chou, RSC Adv., 2011, 1, 672 DOI: 10.1039/C1RA00088H

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