Issue 7, 2011

Efficient metabolic oligosaccharide engineering of glycoproteins by UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase (GNE) knock-down

Abstract

Improving the accessibility and functions of therapeutic and diagnostic glycoproteins is one of the major goals of glycobiotechnology. Here we present that stable knock-down of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase (GNE), the key enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway, dramatically increases incorporation of N-acetylmannosamine analogues into glycoproteins of HEK293 cells. By means of these GNE-deficient cells highly sialylated glycoproteins can efficiently be decorated with reactive functional groups, which can be employed in bioorthogonal functionalization strategies for fluorescence labelling or biotinylation.

Graphical abstract: Efficient metabolic oligosaccharide engineering of glycoproteins by UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase (GNE) knock-down

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
11 Feb 2011
Accepted
19 Apr 2011
First published
16 May 2011

Mol. BioSyst., 2011,7, 2245-2251

Efficient metabolic oligosaccharide engineering of glycoproteins by UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase (GNE) knock-down

H. Möller, V. Böhrsch, L. Lucka, C. P. R. Hackenberger and S. Hinderlich, Mol. BioSyst., 2011, 7, 2245 DOI: 10.1039/C1MB05059A

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