Issue 2, 2012

TiO2–Au nanocomposite materials embedded in polymer matrices and their application in the photocatalytic reduction of nitrite to ammonia

Abstract

Titanium dioxide–gold nanocomposite materials ((TiO2–Au)nps) were prepared and embedded in methyl functionalized silicate sol–gel (MTMOS) and Nafion (Nf) matrices. The nanocomposite materials were characterized by UV-vis absorption spectra, scanning electron micrographs (SEM) and high resolution transmission electron micrographs (HRTEM). When gold nanoparticles were deposited on TiO2 ((TiO2–Au)nps) and immobilized in MTMOS silicate sol–gel and Nafion matrices, the band-gap (Ebg) of the TiO2 shifted to lower energy. During the photocatalytic experiment, the (TiO2–Au)nps incorporated polymer matrices improved the photocatalytic reduction of nitrite ions to ammonia, owing to the effective interfacial charge transfer process in the presence of a hole scavenger, oxalic acid. Further increase in the photocatalytic reduction of nitrite to ammonia was observed by incorporating a [Ni(teta)]2+ complex into the MTMOS/(TiO2–Au)nps or Nf/(TiO2–Au)nps film. The immobilization of (TiO2–Au)nps in a functionalized silicate sol–gel or Nafion matrix is advantageous for the preparation of solid-phase photocatalyst film and to design a solid–solution system leading to the physical separation of the catalyst from the solution and the products in contrast compared to the colloidal photocatalyst system. The Aunps deposited on TiO2 act as an e sink which promotes efficient interfacial electron transfer from TiO2 to the substrate upon irradiation. The ultimate contact between (TiO2–Au)nps and Ni(II) complex in the film efficiently promotes the electron transfer from Aunps to Ni(II) complex leading to the formation of an intermediate Ni(I) complex, which facilitates the efficient catalytic reduction of nitrite to ammonia.

Graphical abstract: TiO2–Au nanocomposite materials embedded in polymer matrices and their application in the photocatalytic reduction of nitrite to ammonia

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 Aug 2011
Accepted
13 Oct 2011
First published
03 Nov 2011

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2012,2, 345-353

TiO2–Au nanocomposite materials embedded in polymer matrices and their application in the photocatalytic reduction of nitrite to ammonia

A. Pandikumar, S. Manonmani and R. Ramaraj, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2012, 2, 345 DOI: 10.1039/C1CY00298H

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