Issue 7, 2011

Second-order NMR spectra at high field of common organic functional groups

Abstract

The proton NMR spectra of aryl n-propyl sulfides gave rise to what may appear to be first-order proton NMR spectra. Upon oxidation to the corresponding sulfone, the spectra changed appearance dramatically and were clearly second-order. A detailed analysis of these second-order spectra, in the sulfone series, provided vicinal coupling constants which indicated that these compounds had a moderate preference for the anti-conformer, reflecting the much greater size of the sulfone over the sulfide. It also emerged, from this study, that the criterion for observing large second-order effects in the proton NMR spectra of 1,2-disubstituted ethanes was that the difference in vicinal coupling constants must be large and the difference in geminal coupling constants must be small. n-Propyl triphenylphosphonium bromide and 2-trimethylsilylethanesulfonyl chloride, and derivatives thereof, also exhibited second-order spectra, again due to the bulky substituents. Since these spectra are second-order due to magnetic nonequivalence of the nuclei in question, not chemical shifts, the proton spectra are perpetually second-order and can never be rendered first-order by using higher field NMR spectrometers.

Graphical abstract: Second-order NMR spectra at high field of common organic functional groups

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Comment
Submitted
10 Sep 2010
Accepted
06 Jan 2011
First published
22 Feb 2011

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2011,9, 2078-2084

Second-order NMR spectra at high field of common organic functional groups

P. J. Stevenson, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2011, 9, 2078 DOI: 10.1039/C0OB00705F

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