Issue 1, 2011

N-Heterocyclic carbene copper(i), mercury(ii) and silver(i) complexes containing durene linker: synthesis and structural studies

Abstract

The dibenzimidazolium salts bis[N-(alkyl)benzimidazoliumylmethyl]durene·2X (1a: alkyl = C2H5, X = Br; 1b: alkyl = C2H5, X = PF6; 1c: alkyl = n-C3H7, X = Cl; 1d: alkyl = n-C4H9, X = I; 1e: alkyl = 1-PyCH2, X = Br; durene = 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene) and the diimidazolium salt bis[N-(butyl)imidazoliumylmethyl]durene hexafluorophosphate (1f), and their seven NHC copper(I), mercury(II) and silver(I) complexes, [durene(CH2bimyEt)2Cu2I2] (2b), [durene(CH2bimyEt)2HgBr]·0.5[HgBr4] (2c), [durene(CH2bimynBu)2Hg2(CHCN)][HgI4] (2d), [durene(CH2imynBu)2Ag2(CH2CN)2] (2e), [durene(CH2bimyPyCH2)2Ag2Br2] (2f), [durene(CH2bimyEt)2Ag][PF6] (2g) and [durene(CH2bimynBu)2Ag2(OH)2] (2h), as well as one anionic complex [durene(CH2benzimidazoliumylnPr)2][PdCl3(DMSO)]2 (2a) (bimy = benzimidazol-2-ylidene, imy = imidazol-2-ylidene), have been prepared and characterized. These compounds adopt two diverse conformations (i.e., cis- and trans-conformations). In 2d and 2e, an interesting phenomenon is that the α-carbon atoms of deprotonated acetonitrile ([CHCN]2 for 2d and [CH2CN] for 2e) participate in coordination with metal ions. In the crystal packings of these complexes, 1D supramolecular chains or 2D supramolecular layers are formed via intermolecular weak interactions, including π–π interactions, hydrogen bonds and C–H⋯π contacts.

Graphical abstract: N-Heterocyclic carbene copper(i), mercury(ii) and silver(i) complexes containing durene linker: synthesis and structural studies

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 Apr 2010
Accepted
08 Jul 2010
First published
06 Sep 2010

CrystEngComm, 2011,13, 293-305

N-Heterocyclic carbene copper(I), mercury(II) and silver(I) complexes containing durene linker: synthesis and structural studies

Q. Liu, A. Chen, X. Zhao, Y. Zang, X. Wu, X. Wang and J. Guo, CrystEngComm, 2011, 13, 293 DOI: 10.1039/C0CE00142B

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