Issue 2, 2011

Some features of metastable zone width of various systems determined by polythermal method

Abstract

The experimental data on the metastable zone width, as determined by the maximum supercooling ΔTmax using the conventional polythermal method, of the following six compounds: keto-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methylcarbazole (KTMC), L(+)-ascorbic acid (LAA), 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO), potassium tetraborate tetrahydrate (KTB), 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol (POP), and tripalmitoylglycerol (PPP) published in the literature are analyzed using the relations: ln(ΔTmax/T0) = Φ + βlnR (K. Sangwal, Cryst. Res. Technol., 2009, 44, 231) and (T0Tmax)2 = F(1 − ZlnR) (K. Sangwal, Cryst. Growth Des., 2009, 9, 942). Here Φ, β, F and Z are constants, and T0 is the saturation temperature of a solute–solvent system. It was found that: (1) for all solute–solvent systems the values of −Φ and ln(F1/2) depend on saturation temperature T0 by an Arrhenius-type equation with an activation energy Esat, (2) the activation energy Esat for different solute–solvent systems does not show any well-defined relationship with their corresponding enthalpy of dissolution ΔHs, and (3) the parameters β and Z are relatively insensitive to changes in saturation temperature T0. Analysis of the results suggests that: (1) the absence of intimate relationship between Esat and ΔHs for a system is a consequence of the nature of the processes involved; the value of ΔHs is associated with solute–solvent interactions, whereas the value of Esat is connected with the diffusion of species involved in the formation of three-dimensional nuclei, and (2) the values of β and Z for a solute–solvent system are determined by the nature of species diffusing in the solution during its cooling.

Graphical abstract: Some features of metastable zone width of various systems determined by polythermal method

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
07 Apr 2010
Accepted
07 Jul 2010
First published
09 Sep 2010

CrystEngComm, 2011,13, 489-501

Some features of metastable zone width of various systems determined by polythermal method

K. Sangwal, CrystEngComm, 2011, 13, 489 DOI: 10.1039/C0CE00065E

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements