Issue 4, 2008

The use of dual-channel simultaneous pneumatic nebulization of two non-miscible solutions for the analysis of organic media using aqueous calibration solutions applied to elemental determinations in oils by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry

Abstract

The use of a so-called T-shaped cross-flow nebulizer (T-CFN), which is a modified cross-flow nebulizer with an additional solution introduction channel, has been described for elemental determinations in organic solutions by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry using aqueous solutions for calibration. With this nebulizer, the simultaneous generation of an aerosol from a kerosene and from an aqueous solution was possible, a mixed aqueous/organic solution aerosol can be directly formed in the spray chamber and carried to the plasma without the use of a surfactant. The additive properties of the analyte signals were demonstrated, as well as the constancy of the intensity ratios for analyte and reference element lines. These ratios, however, were found to be not significantly different when the analytes were introduced in the plasma via the aqueous or via the organic solution. Therefore, a calibration by standard addition could be carried out in an on-line way after determining the relative efficiency of the nebulization of both solutions. So as to minimize the effect of drifts and fluctuations in the set-up, the instantaneous value of the efficiency of the nebulization was monitored by calculating the line intensity ratio of the so-called reference and auxiliary elements. For analysis, 200 mg of oil standard sample containing 5 mg g−1 of Ba, Ca, Mg, P and Zn were diluted with kerosene up to a volume of 50 mL and the calibration was done with aqueous standard solutions using the T-CFN. The limits of detection in solution of Ba, Ca, Mg, P and Zn obtained for the simultaneous nebulization of kerosene and aqueous solutions were, respectively, 7, 13, 4, 51 and 7 μg L−1 and were found to be not higher, by a factor of 10, for the investigated lines when separately analyzing kerosene and aqueous solutions with a conventional cross-flow nebulizer. Ca, P and Zn were determined in the same way in two further oil samples at the mg g−1 level. The results of the analysis for the oil samples mentioned before were found to be in good agreement, respectively, with the certified values and with those obtained in an inter-laboratory test.

Graphical abstract: The use of dual-channel simultaneous pneumatic nebulization of two non-miscible solutions for the analysis of organic media using aqueous calibration solutions applied to elemental determinations in oils by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 Nov 2007
Accepted
28 Jan 2008
First published
28 Feb 2008

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2008,23, 479-486

The use of dual-channel simultaneous pneumatic nebulization of two non-miscible solutions for the analysis of organic media using aqueous calibration solutions applied to elemental determinations in oils by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry

M. Bauer and J. A. C. Broekaert, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2008, 23, 479 DOI: 10.1039/B718270H

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements