Issue 14, 2008

Kinetics of the reaction of aqueous iron(vi) (FeVIO42−) with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

Abstract

The reaction of aqueous iron(VI) (FeVIO42−, Fe(VI)) with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) was studied kinetically as a function of pH (1.98–12.40) and temperature (15–45 °C) using a stopped flow kinetic technique. The rate law for the reaction of Fe(VI) with EDTA was found to be first-order with respect to each reactant over the entire studied pH range. The observed rate constants, k, decrease with an increase in pH, varying from 4.19 × 104 to 8.60 × 10−2 M−1 s−1 over the pH range. The speciation of Fe(VI) (H3FeO4+, H2FeO4, HFeO4, and FeO42−) and EDTA (H4Y, H3Y, H2Y2−, HY3−, and Y4−, Y = EDTA) species was used to explain the pH dependence of the k values. From the temperature effect on k at pH 5.4, 7.1, and 9.2, activation parameters, ΔS and ΔH, were obtained for the reactions of Fe(VI) with EDTA. The values of ΔS for the reactions were found to be negative, implying a highly ordered transition state in the reaction. The ΔH for the reaction at pH 7.1 and 9.2 showed similar values within experimental error. Using the observed enthalpy parameters and the enthalpy of deprotonation of HFeO4 and EDTA species (HEDTA3− and H2EDTA2−), the enthalpy of deprotonation of H2FeO4H0H2FeO4) was determined as 5.7 ± 3.0 kJ mol−1. The reactivity of Fe(VI) with aminopolycarboxylates (APCs) was also studied in alkaline medium. The order of reactivity was determined as primary > secondary > tertiary, which suggests that FeVIO42− attacks at the nitrogen atom sites of APCs.

Graphical abstract: Kinetics of the reaction of aqueous iron(vi) (FeVIO42−) with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Oct 2007
Accepted
17 Jan 2008
First published
25 Feb 2008

Dalton Trans., 2008, 1883-1887

Kinetics of the reaction of aqueous iron(VI) (FeVIO42−) with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

N. N. Noorhasan and V. K. Sharma, Dalton Trans., 2008, 1883 DOI: 10.1039/B715154C

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