Issue 44, 2006

Extension of molecular electronic structure methods to the solid state: computation of the cohesive energy of lithium hydride

Abstract

We describe a simple strategy for calculating the cohesive energy of certain kinds of crystal using readily available quantum chemistry techniques. The strategy involves the calculation of the electron correlation energies of a hierarchy of free clusters, and the cohesive energy Ecoh is extracted from the constant of proportionality between these correlation energies and the number of atoms in the limit of large clusters. We apply the strategy to the LiH crystal, using the MP2 and CCSD(T) schemes for the correlation energy, and show that for this material Ecoh can be obtained to an accuracy of ∼30 meV per ion pair. Comparison with the experimental value, after correction for zero-point energy, confirms this accuracy.

Graphical abstract: Extension of molecular electronic structure methods to the solid state: computation of the cohesive energy of lithium hydride

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
20 Sep 2006
Accepted
02 Oct 2006
First published
10 Oct 2006

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2006,8, 5178-5180

Extension of molecular electronic structure methods to the solid state: computation of the cohesive energy of lithium hydride

F. R. Manby, D. Alfè and M. J. Gillan, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2006, 8, 5178 DOI: 10.1039/B613676A

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