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Soft Matter

Where physics meets chemistry meets biology for fundamental soft matter research.




Review Article

Soft Matter, 2005, 1, 114 - 128, DOI: 10.1039/b501769f


Micro- and nanotechnology via reaction–diffusion

Bartosz A. Grzybowski, Kyle J. M. Bishop, Christopher J. Campbell, Marcin Fialkowski and Stoyan K. Smoukov


Reaction–diffusion (RD) processes are common throughout nature, which uses them routinely to build and control structures on length scales from molecular to macroscopic. At the same time, despite a long history of scientific research and a significant level of understanding of the basic aspects of RD, reaction–diffusion has remained an unrealized technological opportunity. This review suggests that RD systems can provide a versatile basis for applications in micro- and nanotechnology. Straightforward experimental methods are described that allow precise control of RD processes in complex microgeometries and enable fabrication of small-scale structures, devices, and functional systems. Uses of RD in sensory applications are also discussed.

Graphical abstract image for this article  (ID: b501769f)