Issue 10, 2004

Synthesis and structures of new oligomethylene-bridged double ladders. How far can the layers be separated?

Abstract

The synthesis of the α,ω-bis[dichloro(trimethylsilylmethyl)stannyl]alkanes, (Me3SiCH2)Cl2Sn(CH2)nSnCl2(CH2SiMe3) (13, n = 5; 14, n = 6; 15, n = 7; 16, n = 8; 17, n = 10; 18, n = 12) and the corresponding oligomethylene-bridged diorganotin oxides [(Me3SiCH2)(O)Sn(CH2)nSn(O)(CH2SiMe3)]m (19, n = 5; 20, n = 6; 21, n = 7; 22, n = 8; 23, n = 10; 24; n = 12) is reported. The reaction of the diorganodichlorostannanes 1318 with the corresponding diorganotin oxides 1924 provided the spacer-bridged tetraorganodistannoxanes {[(Me3SiCH2)ClSn(CH2)nSnCl(CH2SiMe3)]O}4 (25, n = 5; 26, n = 6; 27, n = 7; 28, n = 8; 29, n = 10; 30, n = 12). Compounds 1330 have been identified by elemental analyses and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Compounds 25, 27, 29 and 30 have also been characterised by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and electrospray mass spectrometry. For the latter the essential double ladder motif is maintained for all n in the solid state, but subtle changes in alignment of the ladder planes occur. Separation between the two layers of the double ladder ranges from approx. 8.7 Å (for 25, n = 5) to approx. 15 Å (for 30, n = 12). In solution there is some dissociation of the double ladders into the corresponding dimers. The degree of dissociation is favoured by increasing oligomethylene chain length n.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and structures of new oligomethylene-bridged double ladders. How far can the layers be separated?

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Dec 2003
Accepted
05 May 2004
First published
16 Sep 2004

New J. Chem., 2004,28, 1268-1276

Synthesis and structures of new oligomethylene-bridged double ladders. How far can the layers be separated?

J. Beckmann, D. Dakternieks, A. Duthie, F. Sheen Kuan, K. Jurkschat, M. Schürmann and E. R. T. Tiekink, New J. Chem., 2004, 28, 1268 DOI: 10.1039/B316009B

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