Laser based spectroscopic and kinetic investigations of reactions of the Cl atom with oxygenated hydrocarbons in aqueous solution
Abstract
A time-resolved laser photolysis broadband diode array experiment has been used to measure the absorption spectrum of the chlorine atom in aqueous solution formed after excimer laser photolysis of chloroacetone and hypochlorous acid at λ = 248 nm. Laser photolysis-long path laser absorption at λ = 325 nm (He/Cd) was then applied to determine the rate coefficients for the reactions of the chlorine atom at T = 298 K with methanol, k1 = (1.0 ± 0.1)·109 M−1 s−1; ethanol, k2 = (2.2 ± 0.3)·109 M−1 s−1; 1-propanol, k3 = (2.2 ± 0.4)·109 M−1 s−1; 2-propanol, k4 = (3.2 ± 0.7)·109 M−1 s−1; tert-butanol, k5 = (1.5 ± 0.1)·109 M−1 s−1; diethyl ether, k6 = (1.3 ± 0.1)·109 M−1 s−1; methyl-tert-butyl ether, k7 = (1.3 ± 0.1)·109 M−1 s−1; tetrahydrofuran, k8 = (2.6 ± 0.4)·109 M−1 s−1; acetone, k9 = (7.8 ± 0.7)·107 M−1 s−1; formic acid, k10 = (2.8 ± 0.3)·109 M−1 s−1; acetic acid, k11 = (1.0 ± 0.2)·108 M−1 s−1; 2-butanol, k12 = (5.0 ± 0.6)·109 M−1 s−1; 2-butanone, k13 = (2.4 ± 0.3)·108 M−1 s−1; hydrated formaldehyde, k14 = (1.4 ± 0.3)·109 M−1 s−1; propionic acid, k15 = (1.2 ± 0.3)·109 M−1 s−1; isobutyric acid, k16 = (1.7 ± 0.3)·109 M−1 s−1; trichloromethane, k17 = (2.3 ± 0.5)·108 M−1 s−1 and dichloromethane, k18 = (9.3 ± 0.3)·106 M−1 s−1. A correlation between the rate constants at T = 298 K for all oxygenated hydrocarbons and the bond dissociation energy of the weakest C–H bond of