Issue 7, 2003

Reaction of metallophosphanide anions with MLnX (X = halide) species as a simple route to heterometallic transition metal complexes

Abstract

The reaction of metallophosphanides with MLnX leads to the formation of mixed-metal clusters via complexes that consist of a metallophosphine coordinated through the lone pair on the phosphorus atom to another metal fragment. This synthetic strategy has been employed to initially form trinuclear complexes with the general formula [(Ph2PMLn)(OC)2Co(μ-DMAD)Mo(CO)2Cp] (MLn = Mn(CO)53, WCp(CO)24, FeCp(CO)25; DMAD = dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate) from the reaction of the anion [(Ph2P)(OC)2Co(μ-DMAD)Mo(CO)2Cp], 2, with metal halide complexes, MLnX (X = Cl, Br). The complexes 3, 4 and 5 have been characterised spectroscopically, and an X-ray crystal structure of 5 shows that the Ph2PFe(CO)2Cp unit has coordinated to the cobalt centre through the lone pair on the phosphorus centre. Subsequent heating of 3 leads to carbonyl loss, and metal–metal bond formation, to yield [(OC)6CpCoMnMo(μ-CO)(μ-PPh2)(μ32(//)-DMAD)], 6. An X-ray structure determination of 6 confirms that it contains a ‘closed’ metal triangle. In a related series of reactions the cluster anion [Os3(CO)10(μ-PPh2)] was treated with a variety of metal-containing synthons, MLnX. With [FeCp(CO)2Cl] the cluster [Os3(CO)10FeCp(CO)(μ-PPh2)(μ-CO)] 9 was obtained in good yield, and has been shown crystallographically to consist of an osmium triangle ‘spiked’ by an iron atom, with the Os–Fe bond bridged by the PPh2 group and a carbonyl ligand. With [(Ph3P)MCl] (M = Ag, Au) the tetranuclear ‘butterfly’ clusters [Os3(CO)10(μ-PPh2)(μ-MPR3)] (10: M = Au, R = Ph; 11: M = Ag, R = Me) are obtained. These two complexes have been characterised spectroscopically and crystallographically.

Graphical abstract: Reaction of metallophosphanide anions with MLnX (X = halide) species as a simple route to heterometallic transition metal complexes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
13 Nov 2002
Accepted
19 Feb 2003
First published
04 Mar 2003

Dalton Trans., 2003, 1389-1395

Reaction of metallophosphanide anions with MLnX (X = halide) species as a simple route to heterometallic transition metal complexes

B. Ahrens, J. M. Cole, J. P. Hickey, J. N. Martin, M. J. Mays, P. R. Raithby, S. J. Teat and A. D. Woods, Dalton Trans., 2003, 1389 DOI: 10.1039/B211243D

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