Compound and solid-solution formation, phase equilibria and electrical properties in the ceramic system ZrO2–La2O3–Ta2O5
Abstract
One new compound, ZrLaTa3O11 has been synthesized in the system ZrO2–La2O3–Ta2O5, with an orthorhombic unit cell, a= 10.890(3)Å, b= 12.450(3)Å and c= 6.282(2)Å. Extensive ternary solid solutions are formed by five of the binary phases: La2Zr2O7, La3TaO7, LaTaO4, LaTa3O9 and LaTa5O14. Two main solid-solution mechanisms are in evidence: La + Ta ⇌ 2Zr and La + 3Zr ⇌ 3Ta. The solid-solution phase previously described as being based on Ta2Zr6O17 has, instead, the ideal stoichiometry, TaZr2.75O8. A significant correction is made to the unit cell dimensions of La3 TaO7. The subsolidus phase diagram of the ZrO2–La2O3–Ta2O5 system has been determined at 1500 °C. The electrical conductivity of a selection of the phases has been determined. Most are very poor semiconductors, but one, LaTa3O9, has a high conductivity, 10–4Ω–1 cm–1 at 400 °C, which appears to be due to oxide ions. ZrLaTa3O11 by contrast is an excellent insulator with a resistivity 106Ω cm at 800 °C.