Synthesis, structure and physical properties of tetrathiafulvalenium salts of the ferracarborane complex commo-[3,3′-Fe{1-(C4H3S)-1,2-C2B9H10}2]–
Abstract
The sandwich complex commo-[3,3′-Fe{1-(C4H3S)-1,2-C2B9H10}2]–1 and its tetrathiafulvalenium salts [ttf]5[Fe(C2B9H10C4H3S)2]22 and [ttf][Fe(C2B9H10C4H3S)2]3 were synthesised in order to study the effect of the thiophene (C4H3S) group on the crystal packing, electrical and magnetic properties of ttf–metallacarborane salts. The crystal structure of 2 features unusual two-dimensional networks of ttf units which extend in the a and c directions. Each ttf sheet contains stacked trimers of ttf units, which propagate along the a direction, and bridging ttf units, which lie between the ttf stacks approximately orthogonally to the ttf units within the trimers. The trimers are linked along the c direction via short S ⋯ S contacts (3.56 Å) with these bridging ttf units. In contrast, the crystal structure of compound 3 contains discrete stacked dimers of [ttf]˙+ cations. Whilst crystals of 2 are semiconducting (σ300 K= 2 × 10–3 S cm–1) with an activation energy of 0.22 eV, those of 3 are insulating (σ290 K⩽ 10–7 S cm–1). Both compounds exhibit weak ferromagnetic interactions between the unpaired spins of their [Fe(C2B9H10C4H3S)2]– anions, with small positive Weiss constants of 1.9 and 0.5 K respectively.