The chemistry of uranium. Part 42. Cationic uranium(IV) complexes UX2L4Y2(X = Cl, Br or I; Y = ClO4 or BPh4; L = bulky strong neutral O-donor ligand) and [U(ClO4)4(OAsPh3)4]: crystal structures of [UX2L4][BPh4]2(L = tris(pyrrolidine-1-yl)phosphine oxide, X = Br or I)
Abstract
Solid complexes of the type [UX2L4(ClO4)2][X = Cl or Br; L = triphenylphosphine oxide (tppo), tris(dimethylamino)phosphine oxide (tdpo), tris(pyrrolidin-1-yl)phosphine oxide (tpyrpo) or triphenylarsine oxide (tpao)] were isolated and characterized. All formed six-co-ordinated doubly charged cationic complexes in polar non-aqueous solvents. The major bands around 1900 nm in the electronic spectra were shifted towards higher energy as the donor strength of L increased and could be used to identify the different species. Spectrophotometric titrations of solutions of [UX2(ClO4)2] with L in acetone indicated disproportionation, resulting in the formation of [UX4L2] and [U(ClO4)4Ln] moieties with n varying from 0 to 5. Differences between the chloro and bromo systems were identified. Spectral studies on solutions of [U(ClO4)4(tpao)n] when n < 2 suggested the presence of both mono- and bi-dentate perchlorato groups. The complex [U(ClO4)4(tpao)4], which has unusual perchlorate co-ordination, was isolated as a surprisingly stable solid. The structures of the isomorphous pair [UX2(tpyrpo)4][BPh4]2(X = Br or I) were determined by X-ray crystallography. The compounds are monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a= 28.120(5), b= 15.998(4), c= 22.010(5)Å and β= 98.01(3) for the bromide and a= 28.172(5), b= 16.007(6), c= 22.059(5)Å and β= 97.91(3) for the iodide. The structural details of the compounds were comparable. The uranium atoms have trans-octahedral co-ordination spheres with mean bond lengths U–Br 2.775, U–I 2.980, U–O 2.230 Å(bromide) and 2.216 Å(iodide).