Issue 36, 2019

Cytochrome P450 1B1: role in health and disease and effect of nutrition on its expression

Abstract

This review summarizes the available literature stating CYP1B1 to provide the readers with a comprehensive understanding of its role in different diseases, as well as the importance of nutrition in their control in terms of the influence of different nutrients on its expression. CYP1B1, a member of the cytochrome P450 enzyme family is expressed in different human tissues and is known to contribute to different life alarming pathologies. Particularly, till now much attention has been paid to its involvement in the development of primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) and cancer. However, recently there are some reports highlighting CYP1B1 as a potential regulator in energy homeostasis and adipogenesis thus promoting obesity and hypertension as well. Therefore, seeking out effective strategies to modulate the expression of CYP1B1 is a challenging task. In this context, nutrients based strategies will be the best choice as they are mostly harmless and are easily available in one's diet. In conclusion, this article will be helpful in providing a base for further research that is needed to identify the role of CYP1B1 in progression of different diseases, hypertension and obesity in particular, and then to present the effectiveness, mechanisms, and biologic plausibility of nutrients against its expression.

Graphical abstract: Cytochrome P450 1B1: role in health and disease and effect of nutrition on its expression

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
16 May 2019
Accepted
23 Jun 2019
First published
04 Jul 2019
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

RSC Adv., 2019,9, 21050-21062

Cytochrome P450 1B1: role in health and disease and effect of nutrition on its expression

B. R. Shah, W. Xu and J. Mraz, RSC Adv., 2019, 9, 21050 DOI: 10.1039/C9RA03674A

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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