Issue 50, 2016, Issue in Progress

Fluorescent, online monitoring of PLGA degradation for regenerative medicine applications

Abstract

Degradable polymers such as poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) are frequently chosen for tissue engineering, due to their ease of production, controllable degradation rates and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. Within tissue engineering it is essential that the degradation profile of such biomaterials is understood and measured both in vitro and in vivo. The majority of techniques currently undertaken to study degradation are however destructive, leading to an over reliance on end point analysis. This study therefore defines a method of fluorescently tagging PLGA, via the addition of reactive amine groups and subsequent isothiocyanate reactions, with the purpose of monitoring degradation profiles through non-destructive techniques. The amine grafting and fluorescent labelling of the PLGA was confirmed using both X-ray photospectrometry and high performance liquid chromatography. The modification of the PLGA also had no significant effect on molecular weight or the hydrophilicity of the polymer. Both the release of fluorescent by-products and the changes in fluorescence retention within the modified PLGA were observed to be highly correlated to the changes in physical weight. This paper therefore demonstrates a novel method for the online and non-destructive monitoring of polymer degradation through the incorporation of a fluorescent marker, which can decrease the reliance on end point analysis and reduce the number of samples required both in vitro and in vivo.

Graphical abstract: Fluorescent, online monitoring of PLGA degradation for regenerative medicine applications

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
22 Feb 2016
Accepted
22 Apr 2016
First published
28 Apr 2016

RSC Adv., 2016,6, 44364-44370

Author version available

Fluorescent, online monitoring of PLGA degradation for regenerative medicine applications

K. Bardsley, I. Wimpenny, Y. Yang and A. J. El Haj, RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 44364 DOI: 10.1039/C6RA04690H

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