* Corresponding authors

^a Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
E-mail: jeroen.vanbokhoven@chem.ethz.ch

^b Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen PSI, Switzerland

^c Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA

^d Nanoscience and Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
E-mail: vajda@anl.gov

^e Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA

^f Institute for Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA