Issue 3, 2015

The isotope method for the determination of stoichiometry between compounds forming the polypyrrole and glucose oxidase composite

Abstract

Stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry is a conventional method used in archaeology, and medical, environmental and paleoenvironmental reconstruction studies. However new insights and applicability of the equipment often open new research areas and improve our understanding of the ongoing processes. Therefore the stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry method was applied for the stoichiometry determination of the complex polypyrrole and glucose oxidase composite (PPy–GOx composite). The enzyme glucose oxidase and conducting polymer polypyrrole were reported to form a composite, which was evaluated in time using the dynamic light scattering method. The consistent enlargement of the PPy–GOx composite and the relative decrease of the spare enzyme molecules were observed in the polymerization solution. UV-VIS spectrometry was employed to follow the polymerization process. The isotope mixing model was applied for the evaluation of the constitution of the PPy–GOx composite. According to the obtained results the determination of the PPy–GOx composite stoichiometry could be more reliably determined using the nitrogen isotope ratio approach in comparison to the carbon approach. We expect that this novel work will widen the applications of stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry in research.

Graphical abstract: The isotope method for the determination of stoichiometry between compounds forming the polypyrrole and glucose oxidase composite

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
25 Oct 2014
Accepted
25 Nov 2014
First published
25 Nov 2014

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015,17, 2252-2258

Author version available

The isotope method for the determination of stoichiometry between compounds forming the polypyrrole and glucose oxidase composite

A. Garbaras, L. Mikoliunaite, A. Popov, A. Ramanaviciene, V. Remeikis and A. Ramanavicius, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 2252 DOI: 10.1039/C4CP04885G

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