Issue 1, 2009

Mathematical form factor studies on the effect of water on airborne particles morphology using a bi-dimensional TEM image processing

Abstract

Mathematical morphology is a tool for extracting image components that are useful for representation and description. The technique consists of a set-theoretic method of image analysis providing a quantitative description of geometrical structures. A simple application of mathematical morphology to a bi-dimensional processing of TEM images of airborne particles allows us to distinguish between particles grown and/or transported in atmosphere under dry conditions or in rainy days by a simple comparison of the corresponding image form factors. The form factors range in the 0.385–0.031 interval in the case of particles sampled in rainy days, and in the 0.103–0.006 interval in the case of non-rainy conditions. The same classification criterion was applied to filters collected under dry conditions and plunged in water. The results demonstrate that a morphological change may be artificially induced to the particle structure. The artificially wet particles, indeed, display an apparent contraction of their structures evidenced by a two-fold increase of the average values of their form factors. The last experiment roughly simulates the impact of particles on membranes of the respiratory tract.

Graphical abstract: Mathematical form factor studies on the effect of water on airborne particles morphology using a bi-dimensional TEM image processing

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Apr 2008
Accepted
13 Oct 2008
First published
07 Nov 2008

J. Environ. Monit., 2009,11, 181-186

Mathematical form factor studies on the effect of water on airborne particles morphology using a bi-dimensional TEM image processing

R. Cucchiella, G. Falini, M. Ferri, M. Stracquadanio and C. Trombini, J. Environ. Monit., 2009, 11, 181 DOI: 10.1039/B806940A

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