Issue 29, 2013

DFT study of intramolecular interring η66-haptotropic rearrangements in tricarbonylchromium complexes of 2-aminobiphenyl and 4-aminobiphenyl

Abstract

DFT studies have been carried out to investigate the role of nitrogen participation in the interring haptotropic rearrangements of [(η6-C6H5)(C6H4-4-NH2)]Cr(CO)3 and [(η6-C6H5)(C6H4-2-NH2)]Cr(CO)3. For the para-substituted case, where intramolecular coordination of nitrogen to chromium is not possible, DFT modeling predicts an activation barrier of 32.5 kcal mol−1, which is in very close agreement with the experimentally determined value of 32.57 kcal mol−1. In the case of the ortho-substituted isomers, modeling of a mechanism that does not invoke stabilization via nitrogen coordination yields a predicted energy barrier of 32.7 kcal mol−1, while a mechanism that does invoke nitrogen participation and accounts for interconversion of rotational isomers gives a predicted value of 30.2 kcal mol−1. This is consistent with the experimentally determined value of 31.22 kcal mol−1. These data provide evidence that intramolecular stabilization via nitrogen coordination to chromium is responsible for the ortho substituted isomer undergoing haptotropic rearrangement with a rate nearly five times greater than that observed for the para isomer. For the mechanism that invokes ortho-amino group participation, transition state analysis in the frame of Bader theory shows that each transition state along the proposed mechanistic pathway has a bond critical point between nitrogen and chromium.

Graphical abstract: DFT study of intramolecular interring η6,η6-haptotropic rearrangements in tricarbonylchromium complexes of 2-aminobiphenyl and 4-aminobiphenyl

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Mar 2013
Accepted
26 May 2013
First published
29 May 2013

Dalton Trans., 2013,42, 10487-10494

DFT study of intramolecular interring η66-haptotropic rearrangements in tricarbonylchromium complexes of 2-aminobiphenyl and 4-aminobiphenyl

C. J. Czerwinski, E. O. Fetisov, I. P. Gloriozov and Y. F. Oprunenko, Dalton Trans., 2013, 42, 10487 DOI: 10.1039/C3DT50655J

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