Abstract
CYP17 gene encodes the enzyme cytochrome p450c17α, which mediates two steps in the steroid biosynthesis pathway. Steroid hormones are believed to play a key role in the etiology of prostate cancer. A polymorphic T→C transition in the 5′ promoter region of CYP17 creates an additional Sp1-type (CCACC box) promoter site (allele A2). We have evaluated the genotypic and allelic distribution of this polymorphism among 92 prostate cancer patients in order to assess risk by comparison with a population-based series of 200 healthy individuals from Brazil. Our results provide no evidence for an association between prostate cancer risk and CYP17 T/C polymorphism.
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Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge the Hematology–Hemotherapy Center of the State University of Campinas for allowing the access to the blood donors. AS and MLR are supported by fellowships from Fundo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Brazil.
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dos Santos, A., Ribeiro, M., Mesquita, J. et al. No association of the 5′ promoter region polymorphism of CYP17 gene with prostate cancer risk. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 5, 28–31 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.pcan.4500550
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.pcan.4500550
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