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OCEAN SPRAWL

Structures spread across our seas

Nature Sustainability volume 4, pages 7–8 (2021)Cite this article

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Construction along coasts and offshore is accelerating. A new study estimates the extent of different developments and their wider influence and forecasts their expansion.

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Fig. 1: Examples of ocean sprawl considered by Bugnot et al.

Louise B. Firth (a–d).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

    Stephen J. Hawkins

  2. Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, UK

    Stephen J. Hawkins

  3. School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK

    Stephen J. Hawkins & Louise B. Firth

  4. Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK

    Ally J. Evans

Authors
  1. Stephen J. Hawkins
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  2. Louise B. Firth
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  3. Ally J. Evans
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Stephen J. Hawkins, Louise B. Firth or Ally J. Evans.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Hawkins, S.J., Firth, L.B. & Evans, A.J. Structures spread across our seas. Nat Sustain 4, 7–8 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00598-y

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