Abstract
THERE has been much discussion about the importance of melanin in protecting skin against the damaging effects of sunlight and/or ultraviolet radiation1–4; absorption and scattering by melanin protect intracellular organelles and cells in vitro5,6. But we now believe that a number of the so-called “sunburn cells”, the dyskeratotic cells present in epidermis 12–48 h after irradiation7–9, contain granules of melanin. Furthermore, they contain more granules than neighbouring, apparently undamaged cells. Thus paradoxically, cells containing what should be a protective compound are killed, while those containing less or none are apparently undamaged.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Identification of tyrosinase inhibitors from traditional Chinese medicines for the management of hyperpigmentation
SpringerPlus Open Access 17 April 2015
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
We are sorry, but there is no personal subscription option available for your country.
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Blum, H. F., Quart. Rev. Biol., 36, 50 (1961).
Fitzpatrick, T. B., in Recent Progress in Photobiology (edit. by Bowen, E. J.), 365 (Academic Press, New York, 1965).
Van der Leun, J. C., Photochem. Photobiol., 4, 459 (1965).
Tabachnik, J., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 70, 295 (1957).
Seiji, M., and Itakura, M., J. Invest. Dermatol., 47, 507 (1967).
Kitano, Y., and Hu, F., J. Invest. Dermatol., 52, 25 (1969).
Keller, P., Strahlentherapie, 16, 537 (1924).
Daniels, jun., F., Brophy, D., and Lobitz, W. C., J. Invest. Dermatol., 37, 351 (1961).
Johnson, B. E., and Daniels, jun., F., J. Invest. Dermatol., 53, 85 (1969).
Pearse, A. G. E., Histochemistry, Theoretical and Applied, second ed., 919 (Churchill, London, 1960).
Birbeck, M. S. C., and Barnicot, N. R. A., in Pigment Cell Biology (edit. by Gordon, M.), 549 (Academic Press, New York, 1959).
Nordquist, R. E., Olson, R. L., and Everett, M. A., Arch. Dermatol., 94, 483 (1966).
Hori, Y., Toda, K., Pathak, M. A., Clark, jun., W. H., and Fitzpatrick, T. B., J. Ultrastruct. Res., 25, 109 (1968).
Hirsch, J. G., J. Exp. Med., 116, 827 (1962).
Lockwood, W. R., and Allison, F., Brit. J. Exp. Pathol., 44, 593 (1963).
Weissmann, G., New Engl. J. Med., 273, 1084 (1965).
North, R. J., and Mackaness, G. B., Brit. J. Exp. Pathol., 41, 601 (1963).
deDuve, C., and Wattiaux, R., Ann. Rev. Physiol., 28, 435 (1966).
Weissmann, G., and Fell, H. B., J. Exp. Med., 116, 365 (1962).
Olson, R. L., Nordquist, J., and Everett, M. A., Brit. J. Dermatol., 83, 189 (1970).
Klaus, S. N., J. Invest. Dermatol., 53, 440 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
JOHNSON, B., MANDELL, G. & DANIELS, F. Melanin and Cellular Reactions to Ultraviolet Radiation. Nature New Biology 235, 147–149 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio235147a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio235147a0
This article is cited by
-
Identification of tyrosinase inhibitors from traditional Chinese medicines for the management of hyperpigmentation
SpringerPlus (2015)
-
Melanin mediated apoptosis of epidermal cells damaged by ultraviolet radiation: factors influencing the incidence of skin cancer
Archives of Dermatological Research (2008)
-
Ultrasonic comparison of two morphologically distinct melanosomes in malignant melanomas
Experientia (1984)
-
Decreased DNA repair activity in sunburn cells
Archives of Dermatological Research (1979)
-
Photoprotective effect of a psoralen-UVA-induced tan
Archives of Dermatological Research (1978)