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Barriers to Ras transformation

Tumorigenesis invariably requires multiple hits. New data shows that carcinogenesis originating from Ras mutations also requires increased Ras levels and a block of cellular senescence. Intriguingly, low non-transforming levels of Ras do not trigger senescence, suggesting that this programme is only activated in response to bona fide cancer threats.

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Figure 1: The three-stage carcinogenesis model for Ras-induced tumours according to Sarkisian et al.7.
Figure 2: Senescence-resistant stem cells may be the most common targets of Ras-induced tumours in vivo.

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Ferbeyre, G. Barriers to Ras transformation. Nat Cell Biol 9, 483–485 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0507-483

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