Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Structure of rat atrial natriuretic factor precursor deduced from cDNA sequence

Abstract

The atrium of the heart contains peptides, termed atrial natriuretic factors (ANFs), diuretic1 and smooth-muscle-relaxing2–4 activities. In view of its potent effects on salt metabolism in the kidney and on vascular smooth muscle, ANF is considered to play an important part in the control of fluid volume and vascular function. Several different ANF peptides varying in size have been isolated3–10 and their amino acid sequences determined4,6–10. Analysis of the sequences of the peptides suggests that they are derived by proteolysis from the same precursor. To examine this hypothesis, we have cloned cDNAs of the ANF precursor using rat atrial mRNA, determined its nucleotide sequence and deduced its amino acid sequence. The ANF precursor consists of 152 amino acid residues including a putative signal peptide sequence. This sequence contains the amino acid sequences of all the ANF peptides reported to date4,6–10.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. de Bold, A. J., Borenstein, H. B., Veress, A. T. & Sonnenberg, H. Life Sci. 28, 89–94 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Currie, M. G. et al. Science 221, 71–73 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Grammer, R. T., Fukumi, H., Inagami, T. & Misono, K. S. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 116, 696–703 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Misono, K. S., Fukumi, H., Grammer, R. T. & Ingami, T. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 119, 524–529 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Thibault, G. et al. FEBS Lett. 164, 285–290 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. de Bold, A. J. & Flynn, T. G. Life Sci. 33, 297–302 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Currie, M. G. et al. Science 223, 67–69 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kangawa, K. & Matsuo, H. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 118, 131–139 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Flynn, T. G., de Bold, M. L. & de Bold, A. J. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 117, 859–865 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Trippodo, N. C., MacPhee, A. A. & Cole, F. E. Hypertension 5, Suppl. 1, 181–188 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Okayama, H. & Berg, P. Molec. cell. Biol. 3, 280–289 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sanger, F., Nicklen, S. & Coulson, A. R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 5463–5467 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Messing, J. Meth. Enzym. 101, 20–78 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Smith, A. J. H. Meth. Enzym. 65, 560–580 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gubler, U. & Hoffman, B. J. Gene 25, 263–269 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Maxam, A. M. & Gilbert, W. Meth. Enzym. 65, 560–580 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Blobel, G. & Dobberstein, B. J. J. Cell Biol. 67, 852–862 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Steiner, D. F., Quinn, P. S., Chan, S. J., Marsh, J. & Tager, H. S. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 343, 1–16 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Thibault, G. et al. FEBS Lett. 167, 352–356 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Chimoskey, J. E., Spielman, W. X., Brandt, M. A. & Heidemann, S. R. Science 223, 820–822 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Sonnenberg, H., Milojevic, S., Chong, C. K. & Veress, A. T. Hypertension 5, 672–675 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Chirgwin, J. M., Przybyla, A. E., MacDonald, R. J. & Rutter, W. J. Biochemistry 18, 5294–5299(1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Agarwal, K. L., Brunstedt, J. & Noyes, B. E. J. biol. Chem. 256, 1023–1028 (1981).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Okayama, H. & Berg, P. Molec. cell. Biol. 2, 161–170 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hanahan, D. & Meselson, M. Meth. Enzym. 100, 333–342 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E. F. & Sambrook, J. Molecular Cloning—a Laboratory Manual, 229–234 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Proudfoot, N. J. & Brownlee, G. G. Nature 263, 211–214 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maki, M., Takayanagi, R., Misono, K. et al. Structure of rat atrial natriuretic factor precursor deduced from cDNA sequence. Nature 309, 722–724 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1038/309722a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/309722a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing