Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Evidence for a prejunctional role of cyclic nucleotides in neuromuscular transmission

Abstract

THERE is evidence for1–3 and against4,5 the involvement of cyclic nucleotides in the release of neurotransmitters. We have investigated this question using a method more suited to the detection of prejunctional drug actions than those used previously. Instead of trying to infer the action of nucleotides on nerve endings by recording endplate potentials or muscle contractions in vitro, we recorded from single motor axons of cat soleus nerves in vivo. We found that dibutryl (db) cyclic AMP initiated activity in unstimulated motor axons and produced stimulus-bound AMP, db cyclic GMP, sodium butyrate and 5′ AMP had no repetitive activity (SBR) in stimulated axons, whereas cyclic effect. NaF and theophylline also initiated activity in unstimulated axons and produced SBR in stimulated axons. Pretreatment with the theophylline potentiated the effects of db cyclic AMP or NaF. The results suggest that cyclic AMP is involved in the excitation–secretion sequence of mammalian motor nerve endings.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Goldberg, A. L., and Singer, J. J., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. . 64, 134–141 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Breckenridge, B. M., Burn, J. H., and Matschinsky, F. H., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 57, 1893–1897 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wilson, D. F., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 188, 447–451 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Miyamoto, M. D., and Breckenridge, B. M., J. gen. Physiol., 63, 609–624 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ginsborg, B. L., and Hirst, G. D., J. Physiol., Lond., 224, 629–645 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Riker, W. F., Roberts, J., Standaert, F. G., and Fugimori, H. J., J. Pharmac., 211, 286–312 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sheppard, H., and Burghardt, C. R., Biochem. Pharmac., 22, 427–429 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Standaert, F. G., and Riker, W. F., Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 144, 517–533 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hubbard, J. I., in Studies in Physiology, 85–92 (Springer, Berlin, 1965).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Sutherland, E. W., and Oye, I., Rec. Prog. Hormone Res., 21, 623–646 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rasmussen, H., Science, 170, 404–412 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ame, M. S., and McKinney, G. R., Cyclic Nucleotides and Drug Discovery, 203–212 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rasmussen, H., and Tenenhouse, A., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 59, 1364–1370 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Greengard, P., and Kebabian, J. W., Fedn Proc., 33, 1059–1066 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hubbard, J. I., Physiol. Rev., 53, 674–723 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

DRETCHEN, K., STANDAERT, F., SKIRBOLL, L. et al. Evidence for a prejunctional role of cyclic nucleotides in neuromuscular transmission. Nature 264, 79–81 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/264079a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/264079a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing