Abstract
CHRONIC marihuana intoxication is accompanied by a marked pharmacological tolerance in all animal species1–3, for example the necessity to increase dosage to obtain the effect of initial dosage. A similar degree of tolerance also develops to the effects of δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the chief psychoactive substance of marihuana4,5. The time period required for the development of tolerance to THC in rodents5 or dogs6 is of the order of 5 to 9 d, which is similar to that required for the development of a cellular immune response. It was also shown by Agurell7 that 3 d after the intravenous injection of tritiated δ9-THC there was a very high specific activity in the spleen. These observations led us to suggest8 that tolerance development to marihuana and to δ9-THC might be mediated in part by the immune system, although no circulating antibodies to THC have ever been isolated.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carlini, E. A., Pharmacology, 1, 135 (1968).
McMillan, D. E., Harris, I. S., Frankenheim, J. M., and Kennedy, J. S., Science, 169, 501 (1970).
Williams, E. G., Himmelsbach, C. K., Wikler, A., Ruble, D. C., and Lloyd, B. J., jun., Public Health Rep., 61, 1959 (1946).
Harris, L. S., Pharmacol. Rev., 23, 285 (1971).
Nahas, G. G., Schwartz, I. W., and Adamec, J. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 142, 85 (1973).
McMillan, D. E., Dewey, W. L., and Harris, L. S., Ann. NY Acad. Sci, 191, 83 (1971).
Agurell, S., in The Botany and Chemistry of Cannabis (edit. by Joyce, C. R. B., and Curry, J. H.), 186 (Churchill, London, 1970).
Nahas, G., Schwartz, I., Palacek, J., and Zagury, D., CR Acad. Sci. Paris (in the press).
Peres-Reyes, M., Timmons, M. C., and Lipton, M. A., Science, 177, 633 (1972).
Adler, W. H., Takiguchi, T., Marsh, D., and Smith, R. J., J. Exp. Med., 131, 1049 (1970).
Chessin, L. N., Borseson, J., Welsh, P. D., Douglas, S. D., and Cooper, H. L., J. Exp. Med., 124, 873 (1966).
Dingell, J. V., Wilcox, H. G., and Klausner, H. A., Pharmacologist, 13, 296 (1971).
Berkowitz, B., and Spector, S., Science, 178, 1292 (1972).
Bernstein, J. G., Marihuana Use in Man—Physiological Assessments, Eleventh Meeting (American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1972).
Liskow, B., Liss, J. L., and Parker, C. W., Ann. Intern. Med., 75, 571 (1971).
Tennant, F. S., Preble, M., Prendergast, T. J., and Ventry, P., J. Amer. Med. Assoc., 216, 1965 (1972).
Nahas, G. G., Marihuana—Deceptive Weed (Raven Press, New York, 1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
NAHAS, G., ZAGURY, D., SCHWARTZ, I. et al. Evidence for the Possible Immunogenicity of Δ 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in Rodents. Nature 243, 407–408 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/243407a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/243407a0
This article is cited by
-
Hashish smoking and T-lymphocytes
Archives of Toxicology (1978)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.