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  • Original Article
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Changing patterns of fetal lung maturity testing

Abstract

Objective:

In our laboratory, a decrease in fetal lung maturity (FLM) testing on amniotic fluid occurred over a 10-year period, and we desired to determine if this was a national phenomenon and, if present, ascertain possible etiologies.

Study Design:

Society of Maternal–Fetal Medicine fellows, both in academic centers and private practice, were surveyed with regard to current usage of FLM testing.

Result:

Of 680 surveys, 417 (61%) responses were returned and 60% noted a decrease in FLM testing (range of reduction—foam stability index 65%, fluorescence polarization 35%, phosphatidyl glycerol 71%, lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio 70%). The most common reason suggested for the decline is that the tests were not needed for patient management.

Conclusion:

Obstetric patterns of FLM testing have declined, principally in near-term pregnancies, and this could adversely affect neonatal outcome.

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Acknowledgements

This study had no funding source.

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Correspondence to J C Morrison.

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McGinnis, K., Brown, J. & Morrison, J. Changing patterns of fetal lung maturity testing. J Perinatol 28, 20–23 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211880

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