Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Diabetes

Incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes: a worrying trend

Much attention has focused on the increasing prevalence of childhood type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, considerable evidence suggests that the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus is also increasing. The results of a multicenter registration study from Europe confirm this alarming trend, which has important health-care implications.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Prenatal, perinatal and postnatal factors implicated in the development of autoimmune type 1 diabetes mellitus.

References

  1. Harjutsalo, V., Sjöberg, L. & Tuomilehto, J. Time trends in the incidence of type 1 diabetes in Finnish children: a cohort study. Lancet 371, 1777–1782 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Patterson, C. C. et al. Incidence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe during 1989–2003 and predicted new cases 2005–20: a multicentre prospective registration study. Lancet 373, 2027–2033 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Stene, L. C. et al. Birth weight and childhood onset type 1 diabetes: population based cohort study. BMJ 322, 889–892 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Wilkin, T. J. The accelerator hypothesis: weight gain as the missing link between type I and type II diabetes. Diabetologia 44, 914–922 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gale, E. A. To boldly go—or to go too boldly? The accelerator hypothesis revisited. Diabetologia 50, 1571–1575 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Knai, C., Suhrcke, M. & Lobstein, T. Obesity in Eastern Europe: an overview of its health and economic implications. Econ. Hum. Biol. 5, 392–408 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dabelea, D. The accelerating epidemic of childhood diabetes. Lancet 372, 1999–2000 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chan, J. C. et al. Diabetes in Asia: epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology. JAMA 301, 2129–2140 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. TEDDY study group. The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1150, 1–13 (2008).

  10. Akerblom, H. K. et al. Dietary manipulation of beta cell autoimmunity in infants at increased risk of type 1 diabetes: a pilot study. Diabetologia 48, 829–837 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juliana C. N. Chan.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ma, R., Chan, J. Incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes: a worrying trend. Nat Rev Endocrinol 5, 529–530 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2009.180

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2009.180

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing